Independence Day

Título: Independence Day

Título original: Independence Day

Dirección: Roland Emmerich

País: Estados Unidos

Año: 1996

Duración: 145 min.

Género: Thriller, Aventuras, Acción, Ciencia ficción

Reparto: Will Smith, Bill Pullman, Jeff Goldblum, Mary McDonnell, Judd Hirsch, Robert Loggia, Randy Quaid, Margaret Colin, Vivica A. Fox, James Rebhorn, Harvey Fierstein, Adam Baldwin, Brent Spiner, James Duval, Lisa Jakub, Giuseppe Andrews, Ross Bagley, Bill Smitrovich, Mae Whitman, Harry Connick Jr., Kiersten Warren, John Storey, Frank Novak, Devon Gummersall, Leland Orser, Mirron E. Willis, Ross Lacy, David Pressman, Vivian Palermo, Raphael Sbarge, Bobby Hosea, Dan Lauria, Steve Giannelli, Eric Paskel, Carlos Lacamara, John Bennett Perry, Troy Willis, Tim Kelleher, Wayne Wilderson, Jay Acovone, James Wong, Thom Barry, Jana Marie Hupp, Matt Pashkow, Robert Pine, Marisa Johnston, Michael Winther, Dexter Warren, Paul LeClair, Michael Vacca, David Chanel, John Capodice, Greg Collins, Derek Webster, Mark Fite, Eric Neal Newman, Levan Uchaneishvili, Kristof Konrad, Kevin Sifuentes, Elston Ridgle, Randy Oglesby, Jack Moore, Barry Del Sherman, Lyman Ward, Anthony Crivello, Richard Speight Jr., Barbara Beck, Joe Fowler, Andrew Warne, Sharon Tay, Peter J. Lucas, Yelena Danova, Johnny Kim, Vanessa J. Wells, Jessika Cardinahl, Gary W. Cruz, Ron Pitts, Wendy L. Walsh, Christine Devine, Mark Thompson, Ernie Anastos, Kevin Cooney, Rance Howard, Nelson Mashita, Jeff Phillips, Sayed Badreya, Adam Tomei, John Bradley, Kimberly Beck, Thomas F. Duffy, Andrew Keegan, Jon Matthews, Jim Piddock, Frederic W. Barnes, Eleanor Clift, Jerry Dunphy, Jack Germond, Morton Kondracke, John McLaughlin, Barry Nolan, George Putnam, Eric Michael Zee, Pat Skipper, Carlos Lara, Mike Monteleone, Lee Strauss, Lisa Star, Malcolm Danare, Arthur Brooks, Michael Moertl, James J. Joyce, Joyce Cohen, Julie Moran, Robin Groth, Richard Pachorek, Gary A. Hecker, Frank Welker, Frank Novak, David Pressman, James Wong, Jack Moore

Distribuidora: Hispano Foxfilms S.A.E.

Productora: Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, Centropolis Entertainment

Presupuesto: 75.000.000,00 $

Administrador y apoyo de sistemas: Joe Davenport

Ayudante del director de arte: Lauren E. Polizzi

Ayudante del mezclador de sonido: Don Coufal

Casting: Bernard Telsey Bernard Telsey Cate Praggastis, Sharon Jetton Wendy Kurtzman Wendy Kurtzman Will Cantler

Compositor de la música original: David Arnold

Coordinador de obra: Gary A. Krakoff

Coordinador de transportes: Maxwell R. Johnson II, Skip Wilson

Coordinador del departamento de arte: Oana Bogdan

Decoración: Jim Erickson

Decorador: Victor J. Zolfo

Departamento artístico: Alesia Abatie, Angela Stauffer, Bonnie J. Brinkley, Bruce Bullock, Charles S. Serrano, Christopher Neely, Dale B. Gordon, Doug Harlocker, Frank Capello, Gary A. Krakoff, Grant Sparks, H. Bruce Norrbom, J. Gregory Evans, Jack Johnson, Jack Laspada, Jacques Rey, Joe Griffith, John A. Mileski, Jon Marsala, Joseph Frank Giorgianni, Julia K. Levine, Kirsten Hammel, Kurt Ver Baarschott, Lauren E. Polizzi, Len Wiseman, Marco A. Campos, Mark Perry, Mary Kate Vincent-Ronchetti, Matthew R. Altman, Melanie S. Chretin, Mick Cukurs, Oana Bogdan, Pamela Klamer, Peter A. Ramsey, Peter Mitchell Rubin, Richard K. Buoen, Richard Nieman, Rick Newsome, Rob Bennett, Robert E. Denne, Robert Papegaay, Robyn B. Holmes, Ron Pipes, Salvador Anaya, Sandra Ferguson, Scott Edward Collins, Scott Getzinger, Scott Maginnis, Sean Haworth, Stephen Katz, Thomas W. Lay Jr., Tim R. Lafferty, Tony J. DiPanni, Trevor Goring, Victor J. Zolfo, Wally Adee, Wendy Murray, William V. Baker

Departamento de transportes: Cheri Kibbe, Clay Bartholomew, Hal Lary, John Fitzpatrick, Maxwell R. Johnson II, Skip Wilson, Tom Leavey

Departamento editorial: Babette Dickerson, Devon Miller, Donald Likovich, Gary Burritt, Larry Perez, Michael McCusker, Phil Hetos, Quincy Z. Gunderson

Departamento musical: Daniel Gaber, Debbi Datz-Pyle, Dennis S. Sands, Douglas M. Lackey, Laurie Higgins Tobias, Nicholas Dodd, Patti Zimmitti

Dirección: Roland Emmerich

Dirección artística: William James Teegarden

Dirección de arte: William James Teegarden

Director de fotografía: Karl Walter Lindenlaub

Diseñador: Julia K. Levine, Lauren E. Polizzi, Mick Cukurs, Pamela Klamer, Sean Haworth

Diseño de producción: Oliver Scholl Oliver Scholl Patrick Tatopoulos Patrick Tatopoulos

Diseño de vestuario: Joseph A. Porro

Doble: Dan Bradley

Efectos de sonido: Hilda Hodges, John Roesch

Efectos especiales: Al Broussard, Bill Greene, Chris Jones, Clay Pinney, D. Mike Paris, Fred Folger, Gary D. Bierend, Gino Acevedo Gino Acevedo Guy Himber, Hans Metz, Jake Garber, James Kagel, Jeff Berrington, Jessica Samuels, Jim Kundig, Joe Viskocil, John S. Baker, Joshua Pinney, Mark Yuricich, Martin Simon, Matthew Pope, Mike Edmonson, Mike Reedy, Nick Karas, Patrick Tatopoulos, Paul Barnes, Pedro Valdez, Richard Stutsman, Ron Pipes, Samara Hagopian, Steven Kirshoff, Thomas Floutz, Tom Killeen, Tully Summers, William D. Harrison

Efectos visuales: Alan K.M. Faucher, Alan Kozlowski, Andre Nogueira, Andrea D'Amico, Andrew Endsley, Andrew Hallbach, Anna Foerster, Arthur Jeppe, Barry Wallace, Bene Naudin, Benedikt Niemann, Bethany Berndt-Shackelford, Beverly Leonano, Bob Ahmanson, Bob Hurrie, Brandon McNaughton, Brent Barber, Brian Hall, Brian Liberman, Brian Marn, Carey Capaldi, Carl Hooper, Carl Robarge, Carolin Quis, Carrie Owens, Celine Jackson, Chris Simmons, Christopher Johnston, Christopher Kutcka, Conny Fauser, Craig A. Mumma, Curtis Bradford, Dale K. Brodt, Daniel E. Teaze, Daniel Kramer, Dave Ferris Emery, Dave Sertich, David Beasley, David Henderson, David Lewis Smith, David Novak, David Stein, David Steiner, David Tye, Dennis Schultz, Dion Hatch, Donald F. Matheson III, Donn Markel, Donna Tracy, Dorene Haver, Douglas S. Kennedy, Douglas Smith, Ed Garcia, Elliot Nachbar, Emmet Kane, Eric Heisler, Eric Verderame, Frank Montoya, Fred Fouquet, George Kallimanis, George Palmer, George S. Neil, George Steward, Gil Koesters, Glenn Kleczkowski, Greg Kimble, Greg Stuhl, Harry J. Alpert, Hartmut Engel, J.J. Elam, Jack M. Guberman, James Balsam, James D. McGeachy, James D. Tittle, James Slavin, Jason Kaufman, Jeff Frost, Jeff Pierce, Jeff Ross, Jeff Sturgill, Jeffrey Cilley, Jennifer German, Jim Gordon, Jim Neal, Jim Thibo, Joan Schneider, Joe Davenport, Joe Heffernan, Joe Stokes, John H. Hess, John Maninger, John Rauh, Jonathan K.E. Norton, Joseph Francis, Joshua D. Rose, Jürgen Schopper, Karen Skouras, Keiko Koyama, Ken Swenson, Kenneth A. Larson, Kenneth Littleton, Kento Gebo, Kevin Ivey, Kimberly Jase, Kirk Cadrette, Kurt Johnson, Larry DeUnger, Lawrence Littleton, Leilana Cassidy, Linda Cordella, Lisa Knaggs, Lorraine 'Deedle' Silver, Luis O. Martinez Jr., Marc Brown, Marc Kolbe, Marc Scott, Marc Weigert, Mark Alan Valdes, Mark David Katchur, Mark Eggenweiler, Mark Franco, Mark H. Weingartner, Mark Joyce, Mark L. Hartman, Mark Reeves, Mark Roemmich, Marty Rosenstock, Mary Stuart-Welch, Maureen Reggie, Michael Hosch, Michael Jenkins, Michael Joyce, Michael Lloyd, Michael Luciano, Michael Peterson, Mitchell S. Drain, Nick Orlando, Nickolas Anderson, Nikolaus Kraemer, Pablo Helman, Pat Towner, Paul Howarth, Paul Skylar, Pete Gerard, Pete Shinners, Peter Drake Underkoffler, Peter Mitchell Rubin, Peter Northbourne James, Peter Novitch, Peter S. Elliot, Peter Sternlicht, Petra Holtorf, Philip N. Berardi, Philipp Timme, Phillip O'Hanlon, R. Gern Trowbridge, Rachele Troffer, Randi Stern, Ray McIntyre Jr., Richard J. Cook, Richard King Slifka, Rick Rader, Rob Bredow, Rob Lewbel, Robert H. Williams, Roberto Carlos, Roderic 'Mick' Duff, Roger Loftis, Roger Sassen, Samrod Shenassa, Scott B. Valdes, Scott Martinez, Scott McGrail, Scott Rader, Seth Lippman, Simon Haslett, Simon Scheeline, Stan Szymanski, Stefan Herrmann, Steffen M. Wild, Stéphane Couture, Stephen Lebed, Steven J. Scott, Steven Legler, Steven Pinney, Steven T Puri, Tara Handy Turner, Ted Eachus, Ted Fay, Terry Clotiaux, Thomas Clary, Thomas E. Slocum, Thomas Rush, Thomas Thill, Thomas Zell, Thorsten Kohlmann, Thorsten Schrecke, Tim Huchthausen, Toan-Vinh Le, Todd Boyce, Tom Griep, Tom Smith Sr., Tommy Hooper, Tricia Henry Ashford, Tricia Mulgrew, Tully Summers, Victor Abbene Victor Abbene Vinnie Pusateri, Volker Engel, William Besanceney, William K. Koski, Yolie Moreno

Fotografía: Karl Walter Lindenlaub

Fotografía fija: Claudette Barius

Grabaciones: Robert Renga

Guión: Dean Devlin Dean Devlin Roland Emmerich Roland Emmerich

Jefe de material: Doug Harlocker, Wally Adee

Maquillaje: Aaron F. Quarles, Candace Neal, Craig Smith, Hazel Catmull, Joy Zapata, Katalin Elek, Lynn Campbell, Michael F. Blake, Norma Lee, Patricia Miller, Renate Leuschner, Toni-Ann Walker, Zoltan Elek

Mezclador de grabaciones de sonido: Bill W. Benton, Bob Beemer

Montador: David Brenner

Montaje: David Brenner

Música: David Arnold

Operador de cámara: Peter Krause, Tony C. Jannelli

Producción: Dean Devlin

Producción asociada: Peter Winther

Producción ejecutiva: Roland Emmerich, Ute Emmerich, William Fay

Responsable de localizaciones: Peggy Pridemore

Sonido: Anthony Zero, B. Tennyson Sebastian III, Bill Voigtlander, Bill W. Benton, Bob Beemer, Bruce Bisenz, Chris Carpenter, Chris Winter, Christian P. Minkler, Christopher T. Welch, Craig Heath, Daniel J. Leahy, David M. Cowan, Dean Drabin, Dean G. Manly, Denis St. Amand, Don Coufal, Eric Potter, Ethan Holzman, Gail Clark Burch, Gary Holland, Hector C. Gika, Hilda Hodges, J.R. Westen, James Bolt, Jay Kamen, Jeff Wexler, John O. Wilde, John P. Fasal John P. Fasal John Roesch, Jon Johnson, Jonathan Miller, Ken J. Johnson, Ken Miller, Mark L. Mangino, Mark Lanza, Mark R. La Pointe, Mark Scheret, Michael C. Casper, Michael Chandler, Nicholas James, Nils C. Jensen, Noah Blough, Patrick Cyccone Jr., Rickley W. Dumm, Robert Renga, Ronald Eng, Sandy Gendler, Scott G.G. Haller, Sergio Reyes, Spike Allison Hooper, Steffan Falesitch, Tod A. Maitland, Val Kuklowsky, Vic Radulich, Vincent Cassaro, William Van Daalan

Supervisor de los efectos visuales: Douglas Smith, Volker Engel

Supervisor de vestuario: Heidi Shulman, Michael Adkins, Riki Lin Sabusawa

Supervisor del montaje de sonido: Sandy Gendler, Val Kuklowsky

Vestuario: Christi Work, Estella C. Wallerstein, Heidi Shulman, Irena Stepic Joseph A. Porro Michael Adkins, Rani Cunningham, Riki Lin Sabusawa, Sanja Milkovic Hays